Category Archives: Seasonal

Trick or treat: Halloween links from Mediation Channel

Online Guide to Mediation celebrates HalloweenHalloween has always been one of my favorite holidays. It provides a great excuse to buy chocolate — by the bag in fact. Plus no hours spent slaving over a hot stove, no need to shop for gifts (or wait in endless lines to return any), and no family feuds to mediate. What’s not to like?

It’s the one holiday that I unfailingly observe here at Online Guide to Mediation. So, in keeping with tradition, here are some Halloween-related links for your reading pleasure:

Start with my posts for Halloween 2005 and 2006, “Ghost of a chance: three ways mediators can celebrate Halloween” and “High spirits: legal issues can arise on sale of haunted houses“.

Bone up on “Witchcraft and the Law” with this bibliography from the LSU Law Library.

Play “Halloween Party“, a board game involving “crafty negotiation” and bluffing.

Or, get philosophical with “The Story of The Devil and Daniel Webster as a Post–modern Allegory to Individualism in Negotiation“. (Requires a subscription to download in PDF but cunning Googlers can access an HTML version of the article.)

Just be sure to save some 3 Musketeers bars for me.

(Photo credit: Nicolas Raymond.)

JINGLE BELL HACK: A hacker takes on Santa

Hacking SantaWarning: The following blog post has absolutely nothing to do with mediation, conflict resolution, or negotiation. I’m posting it because it’s funny, it’s seasonal, and it’s a great example of the capacity of the human imagination to transcend its bounds in pursuit of subversiveness.

While perusing the latest edition of the Boston Phoenix, I stumbled across an article with the irresistible title: “Hacking Santa“, about Tulsa, Oklahoma, resident Josh McCormick. Josh was shopping in his local Wal-Mart in search of something to hack for submission to “You Can’t Show That in Tulsa!”, an avant-garde art show, when he suddenly had an epiphany there in the aisle of Wal-Mart: “One item out of the entire store screamed ‘hack me’ more than anything else. The $49.84 animatronic Santa Claus.”

Josh purchased the five-foot-tall “Animated Singing Santa” (“this singin’ Santa’s head turns, and he swings his hips while moving his mouth to the words of the song”), took it home, and hacked it. Instead of singing “Jingle Bells”, Josh’s Santa now utters phrases like “I can give you free stuff because I skimp on elf health care. Ho, ho, ho!”

Why hack Santa? As Josh explains on his web site,


Aside from an interesting hack, I actually had an artistic statement for this piece. “Who controls Santa Claus?” was the question I had hoped that viewers would walk away with. Today, it is the corporations who mass produce items (such as this) and media companies who tell stories. They have the power to redefine ‘public characters’ such as Santa and add or change their mythology. They do not directly own, but they control our shared mythology. But what are their goals? What biases do they have? And what limits their behavior? These are questions this piece asks.

You can read about Josh’s act of corporate subversion here, which includes instructions on hacking your own Santa.

High spirits: legal issues can arise on sale of haunted or psychologically impacted houses

Mediation Channel celebrates HalloweenHalloween is hands-down my favorite holiday. It lacks the stress of other annual celebrations. There’s no turkey to cook, no presents to wrap, no family arguments igniting at the supper table (resulting in what my son likes to describe as “dinner and a show”). Halloween is a guilt-free holiday devoted to fun. Besides, it’s an excuse to indulge my fondness for miniature Milky Ways.

Speaking of Halloween, probably one of the strangest questions I’ve ever fielded came from a psychic who phoned to find out if I’d be willing to conduct a mediation between an individual and a deceased family member. Since that’s a job for a medium, not a mediator, I had to decline. (Besides, even assuming that the logistical difficulties could be overcome, there’s always the issue of how to get the dearly departed to sign the Agreement to Mediate.)

The supernatural admittedly holds a certain fascination, particularly around this time of year. In keeping with the season, my local newspaper, the Boston Globe, ran an article the other day on “psychologically impacted houses”—houses which have been the scene of violent crimes or the site of purported paranormal activity.

Unsurprisingly, a house’s unsavory past or reputation for spookiness reduces significantly the marketability of a home, which means that psychologically impacted houses take 50% longer to sell and sell at a lower price than ordinary houses.

One question that often arises is what duty does a seller or landlord have to disclose to a prospective buyer or tenant information regarding a home’s dark past?

As it turns out, maybe none, depending upon what state you happen to live in.

Approximately half of all states in the U.S. have statutes addressing the circumstances under which a house is said to be “psychologically impacted”. In most of those states brokers and sellers alike are protected from liability for failure to disclose the psychological impact.

In my own state, Massachusetts, the law, Chapter 93, Section 114, defines “psychologically impacted” to mean

an impact being the result of facts or suspicions including, but not limited to, the following:
(a) that an occupant of real property is now or has been suspected to be infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus or with Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome or any other disease which reasonable medical evidence suggests to be highly unlikely to be transmitted through the occupying of a dwelling;
(b) that the real property was the site of a felony, suicide or homicide; and
(c) that the real property has been the site of an alleged parapsychological or supernatural phenomenon.

Although the law does not impose an affirmative duty on sellers and brokers to disclose information of this nature to buyers up front, if a prospective buyer asks if a house is haunted, the seller or broker is required to tell.

There is at least one case on the books that deals with a poltergeist haunting and a buyer’s efforts to rescind the deal. In Stambovsky v. Ackley, 572 N.Y.S.2d 672 (1991), a case from New York, a buyer sought to rescind the contract of sale and to recover his down payment following his discovery that the house he intended to buy was the site of poltergeist disturbances.

Although I would have assumed that the buyer didn’t have the ghost of a chance, the court sided with the buyer, holding that “as a matter of law, the house is haunted” and allowed rescission of the contract of sale and recovery by the buyer of his down payment.

Since we’re on the subject of lawsuits involving the supernatural, a prisoner in Romania has purportedly sued God (link good at time of posting) for failing to save him from the Devil’s influence and for breaching the contract the prisoner’s baptism constituted. Court officials have apparently said that they would have to dismiss the action because of service of process issues.

Which brings to mind a case I remember from law school days, U. S. ex rel. Mayo v. Satan and his Staff, 54 F.R.D. 282 (W.D.Pa. 1971). The case, as reported, reads as follows:

Civil rights action against Satan and his servants who allegedly placed deliberate obstacles in plaintiff’s path and caused his downfall, wherein plaintiff prayed for leave to proceed in forma pauperis. The District Court, Weber, J., held that plaintiff would not be granted leave to proceed in forma pauperis who in view of questions of personal jurisdiction over defendant, propriety of class action, and plaintiff’s failure to include instructions for directions as to service of process. Prayer denied.

The devil, as they say, is in the details.

Happy Halloween, everybody.