Daily Archives: March 2, 2008

The sociology of error: a book recommendation for cognitive science fans

The etiology of errorThis weekend I finished reading Steven Johnson‘s The Ghost Map: The Story of London’s Most Terrifying Epidemic — and How It Changed Science, Cities, and the Modern World. A recounting of nineteenth-century London’s battle with cholera, it proved to be one of those books so riveting I could not bear to put it down.

It is at bottom an etiology of error — uncovering how mistaken beliefs about the causes of disease take hold, thrive, and persist, with disastrous consequences for public health. It considers important questions:

The history of knowledge conventionally focuses on the breakthrough ideas and conceptual leaps. But the blind spots on the map, the dark continents of error and prejudice, carry their own mystery as well. How could so many intelligent people be so grievously wrong for such an extended period of time? How could they ignore so much overwhelming evidence that contradicted their most basic theories? These questions, too, deserve their own discipline — the sociology of error.

This book delivers as well a message of optimism about intellectual courage and unblinkered vision — how two men struggled to cast off bad ideas and pursue better ones — ideas that ultimately led to the defeat of a deadly disease.

For anyone fascinated by human judgment and cognition, this book offers a reminder, rooted in history, of the importance of the second glance, of the ability to see anew.

Here be dragons: web site pinpoints location of rotten neighbors

Here be dragonsHic sunt dracones — here be dragons — is an old cartographer’s phrase to indicate unknown or dangerous territory.

It’s also the premise behind RottenNeighbor.com, a web site that enables registered users to map the locations of bad neighbors and air neighborhood gripes, putting prospective buyers and renters on notice:

Whether you’re moving down the street or across the country, we want you to be aware of bad neighbors before you relocate. Buying a home is one of the biggest investments you will make, and we are here to provide more peace of mind. Real estate agents can also use RottenNeighbor as a tool to market their services and feel more secure about the homes they show to their clients.

While in theory at least this seems like a good idea, practice proves different. So far this site promises little more than an opportunity for the spiteful to post allegations of sexual misconduct or criminal activity or simply malicious comments about people they don’t much like. Like some real-world neighborhoods, parts of this site are unpleasant to venture into.  Be warned — there indeed be dragons.

(Via Boing Boing.)

Resolve conflict, be healthier

Add conflict resolution training to your daily exercise routinePeople who get along well with others, including family, friends, and neighbors, may be healthier than those who don’t — so suggest the results of a recent study reported in Health Psychology.

Researchers from Portland State University School of Community Health (Oregon) conducted a two-year study of 666 older adults, aged 65 to 90, and found an association between higher levels of negative social exchanges and poorer health.

According to a recent article in HealthDay News,

The findings don’t prove a cause-and-effect relationship between social life and health. Still, “the take-home message is that conflict in your life may have important impacts on your physical health,” said study lead author Jason T. Newsom…

Maybe it’s time to add a little conflict resolution training to your daily workout regimen.